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Did you ever wonder
Breastmilk
Formula
Water
Carbohydrates(energysource)
Lactose
Oligosaccharides(seebelow)
Carboxylicacid
Alphahydroxyacid
Lacicacid
Proteins(buildingmusclesandbones)
Wheyprotein
Alpha-lactalbumin
HAMLET(HumanAlpha-lactalbuminMadeLethaltoTumourcells)
Lactoferrin
Manyanimicrobialfactors(seebelow)
Casein
Serumalbumin
Non-proteinnitrogens
Creaine
Creainine
Urea
Uricacid
Pepides(seebelow)
AminoAcids(thebuildingblocksofproteins)
Alanine
Arginine
Aspartate
Clycine
Cysine
Glutamate
Hisidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lycine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Proline
Serine
Taurine
Theronine
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Valine
Carniine(aminoacidcompoundnecessarytomakeuseoffatyacidsasanenergysource)
Nucleoides(chemicalcompoundsthatarethestructuralunitsofRNAandDNA)
5’-Adenosinemonophosphate(5”-AMP)
3’:5’-Cyclicadenosinemonophosphate(3’:5’-cyclicAMP)
5’-Cyidinemonophosphate(5’-CMP)
Cyidinediphosphatecholine(CDPcholine)
Guanosinediphosphate(UDP)
Guanosinediphosphate-mannose
3’-Uridinemonophosphate(3’-UMP)
5’-Uridinemonophosphate(5’-UMP)
Uridinediphosphate(UDP)
Uridinediphosphatehexose(UDPH)
Uridinediphosphate-N-acetyl-hexosamine(UDPAH)
Uridinediphosphoglucuronicacid(UDPGA)
SeveralmorenovelnucleoidesoftheUDPtype
Fats
Triglycerides
Long-chainpolyunsaturatedfatyacids
Docosahexaenoicacid(DHA)(importantforbraindevelopment)
Arachidonicacid(AHA)(importantforbraindevelopment)
Linoleicacid
Alpha-linolenicacid(ALA)
Eicosapentaenoicacid(EPA)
Conjugatedlinoleicacid(Rumenicacid)
FreeFatyAcids
Monounsaturatedfatyacids
Oleicacid
Palmitoleicacid
Heptadecenoicacid
Saturatedfatyacids
Stearic
Palmiicacid
Lauricacid
Myrisicacid
Phospholipids
Phosphaidylcholine
Phosphaidylethanolamine
Phosphaidylinositol
Lysophosphaidylcholine
Lysophosphaidylethanolamine
Plasmalogens
Sphingolipids
Sphingomyelin
Gangliosides
GM1
GM2
GM3
Glucosylceramide
Glycosphingolipids
Galactosylceramide
Lactosylceramide
Globotriaosylceramide(GB3)
Globoside(GB4)
Sterols
Squalene
Lanosterol
Dimethylsterol
Methosterol
Lathosterol
Desmosterol
Triacylglycerol
Cholesterol
7-dehydrocholesterol
Sigma-andcampesterol
7-ketocholesterol
Sitosterol
β-lathosterol
VitaminDmetabolites
Steroidhormones
Vitamins
VitaminA
Betacarotene
VitaminB6
VitaminB8(Inositol)
VitaminB12
VitaminC
VitaminD
VitaminE
a-Tocopherol
VitaminK
Thiamine
Ribolavin
Niacin
Folicacid
Pantothenicacid
Bioin
Minerals
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
Iron
Zinc
Chloride
Phosphorus
Magnesium
Copper
Manganese
Iodine
Selenium
Choline
Sulpher
Chromium
Cobalt
Fluorine
Nickel
Metal
Molybdenum(essenialelementinmanyenzymes)
GrowthFactors(aidinthematuraionoftheintesinallining)
Cytokines
interleukin-1β(IL-1β)
IL-2
IL-4
IL-6
IL-8
IL-10
Granulocyte-colonysimulaingfactor(G-CSF)
Macrophage-colonysimulaingfactor(M-CSF)
Plateletderivedgrowthfactors(PDGF)
Vascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)
Hepatocytegrowthfactor-α(HGF-α)
HGF-β
Tumornecrosisfactor-α
Interferon-γ
Epithelialgrowthfactor(EGF)
Transforminggrowthfactor-α(TGF-α)
TGFβ1
TGF-β2
Insulin-likegrowthfactor-I(IGF-I)(alsoknownassomatomedinC)
Insulin-likegrowthfactor-II
Nervegrowthfactor(NGF)
Erythropoiein
Pepides(combinaionsofaminoacids)
HMGFI(Humangrowthfactor)
HMGFII
HMGFIII
Cholecystokinin(CCK)
β-endorphins
Parathyroidhormone(PTH)
Parathyroidhormone-relatedpepide(PTHrP)
β-defensin-1
Calcitonin
Gastrin
Moilin
Bombesin(gastricreleasingpepide,alsoknownasneuromedinB)
Neurotensin
Somatostain
Hormones(chemicalmessengersthatcarrysignalsfromonecell,orgroupofcells,toanother
viatheblood)
Corisol
Triiodothyronine(T3)
Thyroxine(T4)
Thyroidsimulainghormone(TSH)(alsoknownasthyrotropin)
Thyroidreleasinghormone(TRH)
Prolacin
Oxytocin
Insulin
Coricosterone
Thrombopoiein
Gonadotropin-releasinghormone(GnRH)
GRH
Lepin(aidsinregulaionoffoodintake)
Ghrelin(aidsinregulaionoffoodintake)
Adiponecin
Feedbackinhibitoroflactaion(FIL)
Eicosanoids
Prostaglandins(enzymaicallyderivedfromfatyacids)
PG-E1
PG-E2
PG-F2
Leukotrienes
Thromboxanes
Prostacyclins
Enzymes(catalyststhatsupportchemicalreacionsinthebody)
Amylase
Arysulfatase
Catalase
Histaminase
Lipase
Lysozyme
PAF-acetylhydrolase
Phosphatase
Xanthineoxidase
Aniproteases(thoughttobindthemselvestomacromoleculessuchasenzymesandasaresult
preventallergicandanaphylacicreacions)
a-1-anitrypsin
a-1-anichymotrypsin
Animicrobialfactors(areusedbytheimmunesystemtoidenifyandneutralizeforeignobjects,
suchasbacteriaandviruses.
Leukocytes(whitebloodcells)
Phagocytes
Basophils
Neutrophils
Eoisinophils
Macrophages
Lymphocytes
Blymphocytes(alsoknownasBcells)
Tlymphocytes(alsoknownasCcells)
sIgA(SecretoryimmunoglobulinA)(themostimportantaniinfecivefactor)
IgA2
IgG
IgD
IgM
IgE
ComplementC1
ComplementC2
ComplementC3
ComplementC4
ComplementC5
ComplementC6
ComplementC7
ComplementC8
ComplementC9
Glycoproteins
Mucins(atachestobacteriaandvirusestoprevent
themfromclingingtomucousalissues)
Lactadherin
Alpha-lactoglobulin
Alpha-2macroglobulin
Lewisanigens
Ribonuclease
Haemaggluinininhibitors
BiidusFactor(increasesgrowthofLactobacillusbiidus-whichisa
goodbacteria)
Lactoferrin(bindstoironwhichpreventsharmfulbacteriafromusingthe
irontogrow)
Lactoperoxidase
B12bindingprotein(deprivesmicroorganismsofvitaminB12)
Fibronecin(makesphagocytesmoreaggressive,minimizesinlammaion,andrepairs
damagecausedbyinlammaion)
Oligosaccharides(morethan200diferentkinds!)
Water
Carbohydrates
Lactose
Cornmaltodextrin
Protein
Pariallyhydrolyzedreducedmineralswheyproteinconcentrate(fromcow’smilk)
Fats
Palmolein
Soybeanoil
Coconutoil
Higholeicsaloweroil(orsunloweroil)
M.alpinaoil(FungalDHA)
C.cohniioil(AlgalARA)
Minerals
Potassiumcitrate
Potassiumphosphate
Calciumchloride
Tricalciumphosphate
Sodiumcitrate
Magnesiumchloride
Ferroussulphate
Zincsulphate
Sodiumchloride
Coppersulphate
Potassiumiodide
Manganesesulphate
Sodiumselenate
Vitamins
Sodiumascorbate
Inositol
Cholinebitartrate
Alpha-Tocopherylacetate
Niacinamide
Calciumpantothenate
Ribolavin
VitaminAacetate
Pyridoxinehydrochloride
Thiaminemononitrate
Folicacid
Phylloquinone
Bioin
VitaminD3
VitaminB12
Enzyme
Trypsin
Aminoacid
Taurine
L-Carniine(acombinaionoftwodiferentaminoacids)
Nucleoides
Cyidine5-monophosphate
Disodiumuridine5-monophosphate
Adenosine5-monophosphate
Disodiumguanosine5-monophosphate
SoyLecithin
Developed as a student project for the Breasfeeding Course for Health Care Providers, Douglas College, New Westminster, BC, Canada - © 2007 by Cecily Heslet, Sherri Hedberg and Haley Rumble.
what’s in... ?
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